At Theia Optical, we diagnose and manage a range of eye conditions which include but are not limited to the following.
Eye health is a vital aspect of overall well-being, impacting our daily lives in numerous ways. Theia Optical is dedicated to ensuring that your eyes receive the care and attention they deserve. Our experienced optometrists are therapeutically qualified, able to prescribe therapeutic eye drops for treating ocular pathology such as infections, inflammations, and allergies, in addition to diagnosing and managing a variety of eye conditions.
Whether you seek preventive measures, relief from discomfort, or expert guidance, our team is here to support you every step of the way. Explore the following sections to learn more about common eye conditions, their causes, and how we tailor eye treatment plans to preserve your vision.
Dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial eye disease characterised by a reduction in tear quality or quantity, resulting in discomfort, dryness, and occasionally blurred vision. If left untreated, it can lead to corneal damage. Management strategies include lifestyle modifications such as using wraparound sunglasses, as well as using ocular lubricants, therapeutic eye drops, or oral medications and supplements like Lacritec.
Blepharitis is a chronic inflammation of the eyelids, commonly triggered by bacterial overgrowth or underlying skin conditions like rosacea. This condition increases the risk of developing eye infections. Symptoms include redness, itching, and crusting along the eyelid margins. Treatment typically includes warm compresses, lid hygiene practices such as using antibacterial eyelid foams or wipes, and lubricating eye drops. In more severe cases, in-clinic eyelash debridement cleaning may be necessary.
A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a small, painful lump that develops on the eyelid due to a bacterial infection of the oil glands. While most styes resolve on their own without medical intervention, warm compresses and eyelid hygiene practices are often recommended to accelerate healing. In some cases, topical antibiotic eye drops or ointments may be prescribed as treatment.
A pterygium is an abnormal growth of tissue on the conjunctiva that extends onto the cornea and is often associated with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. It can cause eye redness, irritation and vision distortions. To prevent it from growing larger, we recommend wearing wrap sunglasses for UV protection. Surgery may be necessary if the growth begins to obstruct your vision or becomes a cosmetic concern.
Conjunctivitis, often called pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the clear tissue (conjunctiva) that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eyeball. It can cause redness, itching, and a gritty feeling in the eye, along with discharge that can make your eyes stick together. It’s commonly caused by infections (viral or bacterial) or allergies.
Cataracts are a common eye condition characterised by the clouding of the lens. They are usually due to ageing but can also result from eye injury, eye surgery, or steroid medications. This condition can lead to blurry vision, glare, and difficulty seeing at night. Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens known as an intraocular lens (IOL)
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye disease affecting the macula, the part of the retina responsible for clear vision. AMD can cause blurred vision, difficulty recognizing faces, blind spots, and vision loss. While there is no cure, we recommend eating leafy greens, fish, and nuts, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight. Treatments like injections or laser therapy can manage symptoms and slow the progression of wet AMD.
Glaucoma encompasses a group of eye conditions marked by progressive damage to the optic nerve, often due to elevated intraocular pressure. Left untreated, it can lead to peripheral vision loss, eventually causing tunnel vision and irreversible blindness. Treatment focuses on lowering intraocular pressure and may include using eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgical interventions.
Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition caused by diabetes affecting the retina's blood vessels, leading to vision problems. Treatment involves managing diabetes meticulously, using medications and lifestyle adjustments. Additionally, options include laser surgery to seal damaged vessels, injections to reduce swelling, and in advanced cases, vitrectomy to address severe complications. Regular dilated exams are essential for early detection and effective management of diabetic retinopathy.